49 years ago, something surreal was unearthing through the
psychedelic movement, but mixed in political views and electronic music with an
avant-garde twist. That band was The United States of America. Formed in 1967
by Joseph Byrd, a Stanford University graduate, and was one of John Cage’s
student, and a part of the surreal Dadaism movement, Fluxus. What Byrd wanted
to do was to capture the styles and mix of music and electro music that was
bold and musical.
Originally released on the CBS label in the UK and on
Columbia in the States on March 6, 1968, this was completely off the wall, in
your face, dystopian lyrics, musique-concrete, Dixieland jazz, and
avant-electronic rock at its peak. It was ahead of its when it came out. It was
very diverse than what bands like The Byrds, The Doors, and Cream were doing. It
was more of the essence between Silver Apples, Delia Derbyshire, Electric
Prunes, and The Velvet Underground.
The opener, The
American Metaphysical Circus, starts off with a calliope fanfare, ragtime
piano, horn sections, and militant drums going through this insane nightmare
before Dorothy Moskowitz’s vocals come in through someone’s brain about dealing
the dark side of what America has become. And the lyrics, is the nightmare we
are living in the past, present, and today in the 21st century
through an experimental nightmare as Dorothy’s voice becomes a dalek-sque
scenario.
Hard Coming Love sees
the band delving into a proto-punk garage rock attitude with Forbes punching
bass, Marron’s violin screeching like a fuzztone guitar before the
Derbyshire-sque White Noise vibe in a psychedelia shrieking rocker. The Garden of Earthly Delights I would
consider early beginnings of Space Rock about the dangers of what is not you
expected to go into this area of the dangerous fruits and hallucinated voyages
of what is in this person’s eyes that holds a mystery to them.
Where Is Yesterday is
a mournful ominous composition with monk-chanting Latin concept to the Lamb of
God, it describes what was once a peaceful land, turned into a hellish world
and the question of the song is simple of what happened to the place that was
once heavenly sent turned into a wasteland. Love
Song for the Dead Che which is about the controversial figure of the Cuban
Revolution, Che Guevara.
This was a risky composition dedicated to the leader. It has
a romantic, uplifting, and warmth vibration as Dorothy’s vocals through the
reverb and the violin and string section as well as mournful organ and
percussion while the 6-minute finale mixed with psych folk rock and
musique-concrete of the three-part suite of The
American Way of Love is in political satire.
Metaphor for an Older
Man is a resemblance to Donovan’s Season
of the Witch mixed in with an out-of-the-blue calliope and shrieking violin
work that you can imagine the band East of Eden taking inspiration. It then
moves into an electronic drone and alarming synths a-la Edgard Varese style
before delving into a wah-wah humoristic twist of the West Coast sound of California Good-Time Music and delving
in Frank Zappa and the Mothers of Invention’s Freak Out-era of haywire effects of everything coming in a cycle on
Love Is All.
There are ten bonus tracks which was originally issued on
the Sundazed reissue and on the Esoteric Recordings label three years ago that
the band recorded between September and December of 1967 and during the summer
of 1968. You have more of the garage avant-rock for No Love to Give along with the first version for a Psych-Pierre Henry-Ragtime
effect on I Won’t Leave my Wooden Wife for
You, Sugar featuring Dorothy on vocals.
Tailor Man has
this David Axelrod effect as the folk-acoustic driving blues in the highway on Do You Follow Me gives The United States
of America a chance to take a break away from the electronic sound. The 16-page
booklet contains liner notes done by Sid Smith including archive interviews by
Byrd about the making of the album including the original lyrics, pictures, and
the 45-RPM single release of the A and B-Side that they released on the CBS
label.
When the album was released, it didn’t do well. There was
also tension between Byrd and the rest of the band members as the band broke
up. Joseph would later do a solo album from support by John McLure’s support as
he recorded and released The American
Metaphysical Circus with and extended group from the West Coast considered
as Byrd called them, The Field Hippies in 1969.
Listening to The United States of America’s sole self-titled
debut released in 1968, it’s not for the faint of heart. It’s not an easy album
to listen to, but very challenging. It was the same thing for me with Captain
Beefheart’s Trout Mask Replica and
Magma’s Mekanik Destruktiw Kommandoh. It’s
one of the albums that grows on you. It’s weird, surreal, and political, but
worth delving into the darker side of what America has become.
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